1. What are the 3 dimensions of fluency? How can you assess each dimension?
Accuracy in word decoding- The reader should be able to sound all the letters out in the word and this can be graded by how many words in each grade level the student can do correctly. (percentage grade)
Automatic Processing- Mentally, a reader can process the information they are reading. This can be assessed by taking a child’s reading rate when reading a passage.
Prosodic Reading- This reading is when the reader can see the text that they are reading as a whole and are able to use reading expression in their voice and really make the text their own characters etc. You can assess a student’s ability to do this by having having them read a passage to you out loud.
2. Rasinski refers to fluency as a “bridge” between decoding and comprehension. What does he mean by the “bridge” metaphor?
I think that Rashinski is saying that their is a direct relationship between the ability to decode and comprehend the text. If a child can learn to decode, they will then see meaning in the word and in their head make a connection that will lead them to comprehending the text.
3. What instructional methods does Rasinski suggest for students with difficulties in automatic and prosodic reading?
Rasinksi recommends that a teacher see where the child needs help the most within the 3 dimensions of fluency so they are helping them where they mostly need the help to better understand. You could use assisted reading and repeated reading to help them if they need help with automaticity and prosodic reading. A child will get quicker at reading the more they read and the more they learn how to decode and comprehend.
4. Multidimensional Fluency Scale (MFS) is used to measure prosodic quality of oral reading. List components of the MFS and describe what each refers to (p. 49).
Expression and Volume – this is assessing prosodic reading, Phrasing-the assessment of automatic processing
Smoothness- this is assessment of word decoding, Pace- this is the other three wrapped into one.
I thought this article was important for all future teachers to read. It showed us how fluency comes with reading and how it will get better with time. Fluency gives the reader to give the text meaning and allows them to make the story their own with different reading expressions. As a teacher, we should point out the student’s that read with expression so that the other students can see that it is important in make text become alive.